One of the primary challenges in recognizing fatty liver disease is its asymptomatic nature, especially in the early stages. Being a resilient organ, the liver can function adequately even with a considerable degree of fat accumulation. This lack of overt symptoms can lead to a false sense of well-being, delaying diagnosis until the disease has progressed significantly.
What is fatty liver disease?
Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when there is an abnormal accumulation of fat in liver cells. This can be categorized into two main types: alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). While AFLD is associated with excessive alcohol consumption, NAFLD is linked to factors such as obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.
No, alcohol is not the culprit always!
Fatty liver disease, once considered a condition associated with excessive alcohol consumption, has become a widespread health concern with a growing prevalence globally. Often symptomless in its early stages, fatty liver disease is characterized by fat accumulation in liver cells, leading to inflammation and potential long-term damage. Despite its silent nature, ignoring the signs and risk factors can have severe consequences.
Fatigue is a classic symptom of fatty liver disease
Fatigue is a common early symptom of fatty liver disease. The liver plays a vital role in energy metabolism and the storage of glucose. When the liver is affected by excessive fat accumulation, its normal functions may be compromised, leading to fatigue and low energy. Individuals with fatty liver disease often experience tiredness, even after getting an adequate amount of sleep.
Abdominal discomfort is commonly seen in patients
Some people with fatty liver disease may experience discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver is located. This discomfort can range from a dull ache to a feeling of fullness or pressure. It may not always be severe, but persistent discomfort in the abdominal region should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.